La Embajada Británica and Playita 16

Miramar, a neighborhood just west of Vedado, was another location on the agenda. I originally wanted to see the Anfiteatro de Marianao where Los Pacíficos played, but judging from the maps and my knowledge of the taxi system in Cuba, I was dubious I could find it or even get there. For all I knew, the building could be abandoned. Instead, I thought I could perhaps go to the British Embassy, where Ernesto Juan Castellanos (organizer of the Beatles colloquium) first went in his pursuit to create the event. I found it quite easily, but of course, it was closed. I wondered, however, if it was what I was looking for – would it really give me a Cuban perspective of the Beatles? I eventually decided not. However, it was still worth the visit; posters around the embassy of Ed Sheeran and Emeli Sandé saying MUSIC IS GREAT demonstrate the continued presence of British musicians in Cuba. read more

Submarino Amarillo, Round 2

One day, while I was making my way to various other leads, I passed by Submarino again. This time, the park caretaker and Imagine shop owner flagged me down, saying that when I returned to Submarino, I must talk to the director. He, they explained, knows all about the subject and is very invested in the Beatles’ history in Cuba. Intrigued, I returned at 2:00 for the matinee, and explained to a waiter what my project was. He too said that I needed to speak to the director, but that he wouldn’t be around until around 5:00. Grateful for the help, I decided to rest and return later. read more

Teatro Nacional, Unión de Escritores y Artistas Cubanos, and Instituto de Música Cubana

I still had more places to check out. First, the Teatro Nacional, where Los Pacíficos once played. I got there and took pictures, but wasn’t allowed in – you can only enter with tickets for shows, and none were happening. I then made my way to the Unión de Escritores y Artistas Cubanos, where the Beatles colloquium was held. I explained my project to the desk lady, who brought me to the music office. There, a man told me to take a seat and wait. In a few minutes, he returned, saying in perfect English, “Since I have this opportunity to speak English, I am going to take it to practice. You need to go to this address, not far from here. Someone will be able to talk to you there.” I studied the piece of paper, indicating the address for the Institute for Cuban Music, three blocks away. I thanked him for his help and went on my way. read more

Casa Heidi

Angelita had recommended that I speak to her neighbor, Heidi, because she was in Havana during the era of the Beatles. I knew Heidi already, as two of my friends, Lucy and Eva, had lived with her while we all were studying in Vedado last winter. Lucy has actually been in and out of Havana the past few months, working, and had just arrived the night before. I went over that afternoon and was greeted warmly by both her and Heidi.

Heidi explained that she was very, very young at the time of the Revolution’s success. It was her mother that I needed to talk to. As I caught up with Lucy, Heidi’s mom emerged tentatively from the house with a smile. After giving my little project speech, she effortlessly began giving me details. “I don’t know if the youth today really like the Beatles now,” she began. “They like reggaetón,” I replied. But the Beatles were certainly popular with the youth back then. Unlike the Submarino director, she claims the band was prohibited, but it wasn’t impossible to listen to them. Like the woman at the Institute said, people regularly played Beatles music in their homes, and “No one would knock on your door.” You just couldn’t necessarily enjoy the Beatles on the radio or TV, nor could you buy the records in Cuba. At one point, the government even went on a crusade to burn the records. It didn’t really matter; she enjoyed listening to them whenever. “Trataba copiar la letra,” she said. “I tried to write down the lyrics.” Her mother actually owned a piano and she would try her best to play it while singing the words she could remember. The emotion of the music is what she liked best, her favorite songs being “Anna” and “I Wanna Hold Your Hand.” read more

La Habana Vieja y Otros

In La Habana Vieja, Old Havana, you can find lots of posters for the Rolling Stones and the Beatles, particularly when the book market is open in Plaza de las Armas. You can also catch other small Beatles references here and there. Teatro Martí, for example, is another location that the Beatles cover band, Los Pacíficos, would play in the 60s. Just stopping for lunch at my favorite crepe place, I could hear “Let It Be” over the speakers, too.

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In addition to Old Havana, in neighborhoods to its west, Centro Habana and Vedado, you can also find different stations for Radio Cuba, which would play – or perhaps, not play – Beatles music during the 60s. Sometimes, only Spanish versions of the songs were allowed. Centro Habana is where the University is located, and its theater is another locale of Los Pacíficos. And finally, there is the romantic Malecón. The Malecón is the shoreline that spans the entire length of the northern coast of Havana. A long, deteriorating sidewalk with a wall that bears the force of the most brutal waves, the Malecón is the most iconic spot in Cuba. Since the average Cuban salary is $24, taking someone on a date can be very costly. Therefore, it is acceptable and even encouraged to take someone out for a long, romantic sunset walk along the Malecón. What adds to this romance? The fact that Cubans would tune into “Love Me Do,” “I Wanna Hold Your Hand,” and “Something” on its very concerte. read more

Conclusion

I love Cuba. I love the Beatles. After seeing Submarino Amarillo last year, it only seemed natural to combine the two into a project that would allow me to foster my love for them. What came of this project was everything I had hoped for: a chance to return to my favorite city and speak to wonderful people on a common interest. And along the way, I learned a good deal of rock and roll history.

I can now list countless reasons that the Beatles are popular in Havana. Their revolutionary image and ideals, particularly Lennon’s, mirroring those of el Che and Fidel. The way that they illustrate a chapter of Cuba’s history, immediately after the Revolution. Their emotional effect on listeners, through unique and adapted styles. The overall quality of their sound. But what it seems to boil down to, just as it likely does in many countries, is their timelessness among families. Cuban parents can freely listen to the Beatles at home now, full of nostalgia and perhaps wistfulness that they are no longer engaging in a “rebellious” act. And their children can listen in – not just on the music, but the history that comes with it. And so the Beatles live on. read more

Leipzig – Part 3 & Final Thoughts

Our last day in Leipzig was truly grand with the performance of Bach’s Magnificat and Christmas Oratorio in Thomaskirche. My professors had told us to visit the church beforehand to take a look at Bach’s grave there (“It’s the closest you’ll get to Bach during the whole course!”), so I went in on the way back from my run. I felt silly coming into such a lovely church while listening to Cuban reggaeton music, and I actually didn’t see the grave; I mistook a plaque on the wall to be his resting place. Later, at the concert, I saw the actual grave: a plaque on the ground, in front of the altar, four times the size. Whoops. read more

Leipzig – Part 2

I awoke to excellent news from my newly college-bound sister – CONGRATS, J! – and snow. We spent the morning reading scenes from Itamar Moses’s play, Bach at Leipzig. The play follows 5 or 6 organists, basically all named Johann or Georg, vying for the new position of cantor at Thomaskirche, as Johann Kuhnau has passed away mid-playing. They all are trying to foil each other’s success, even as Georg Philipp Telemann and Johann Bach step on the scene. The whole thing is very comical and brilliantly written. I highly recommend it, though I suppose we got much more out of it from already knowing the historical background. There’s one scene in which Fasch describes what a fugue is to his wife that is particularly beautiful, and there’s even a speaking fugue. One organist starts speaking and slowly but surely, each one starts his own monologue until all 6 have entered and created their own speaking ricercar. So cool to perform. read more

Leipzig – Part 1

Our first full day of Leipzig was eventful and fun. I woke up and took a city run and found a couple solid parks (Germans do parks well), but of course incomparable to Sans Souci. It was actually raining a lot, so that made things…interesting.

In the morning, we visited the Bach Archive, which is larger and more detailed than the Bach exhibit in Eisenach. Bach became the cantor for Thomaskirche, right next to the archive, on April 22nd, 1723, and would remain in that position for the rest of his life, dying in 1750. He initially didn’t apply for the job, as his wife Maria Barbara had just died in Kothen while he and Prince Leopold were traveling. (He married Anna Magdalena about a year and a half later). Leipzig cantor Johann Kuhnau had passed away, so the church was in need of a replacement. Other organists, including George Philipp Telemann, Christoph Graupner, and Johann Friedrich Fasch were all offered the job but turned it down; they only applied so that their current churches would offer them more money. read more

The Kartoffel Kaiser, Berlin, & First Impressions of Leipzig

On Sunday we arrived in Potsdam, a suburb about 45 minutes outside of Berlin. It’s a lively town, basically a small city in itself. My professor Ofer had told us to look forward to the breakfast at the hotel here, and he was not lying. I don’t want to annoy readers with an entire break-down of its offerings…but I’m going to anyway. Eggs, bacon, sausage. Chocolate pretzels, cookies, stollen. All flavors of yogurt, pineapple, pomegranate, mixed fruits. Croissants, bread, waffles. Every flavor of jam, syrup, honey, and compote, plus Nutella and different flavors of butter. A full spread of cold cuts and cheeses. A juicer with fresh oranges, grapefruit, and carrots. Multiple types of muesli with absurd fixings like aloe vera and goji berries. And an espresso machine. They even served us smoothies every morning. This morning, there was apple croissant bread pudding. I couldn’t handle myself. read more

Kothen

A short but lovely visit to the little town of Kothen. Kothen was where Bach wrote many of his instrumental pieces, including the Brandenburg Concertos and Cello Suites. He was hired by the Kothen court, so he played organ for all of the town’s churches, not just one. When we arrived, we met our guide, Christian, a classic German: short, curt, matter-of-fact phrases. He led us to Jakob’s Kirche first, which is actually a Calvinist church. Since Bach was Lutheran, he did not play here often, but on occasion. read more

Weimar – Part 2

Today was an incredible, but emotionally exhausting experience. We visited Buchenwald, a major concentration camp during the Holocaust. The visit was altogether chilling from the start. We began in the heart of Weimar, the sun shining, and within 15 minutes were were in a wasteland, the sky dark and snowing.

My professor brought us down to the main gates of the camp, bearing the phrase Jedem Das Seine. He explained that the phrase could be translated a number of ways – “To each his own,” “Every man for himself,” or “Everyone gets what they deserve.” Regardless of which translation you choose, they are all equally powerful and disturbing. He went on to explain that Buchenwald was not thought of as an extermination camp so much as a transport camp. Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, “asocials” and others from 50 different countries were brought here, to either be redirected, murdered, or die of starvation, disease, or simply being worked to death. As we stared out at the barren remains of mass graves and bunkers, a horrible shiver ran right through me. I felt the relentless wind and snow around me and just thought of all the men, women, and children who stood in this very spot, with probably a fraction of the clothes I was wearing and the food in my stomach and the sleep in my bones. It’s a feeling I won’t soon forget. read more

Weimar – Part 1

Wednesday and Thursday update!

We left Eisenach on Wednesday morning and drove to Arnstadt, where Bach had his first job as an organist. He was such a good composer and organist that he was paid three times the normal amount a organist would be paid here. This is also where he got into a fisticuffs with Geyersbach, the “ninny-goat” bassoonist. Besides that little spat, Bach got himself into trouble here because he not only left for four months (when he said he’d be gone for four weeks), but he also played very flowery, intricate pieces that he picked up from his pal Buxtehude. Congregation members were not feeling it. Eventually he’d move on to Muhlhausen and Weimar for other work. read more

Eisenach

A busy but exciting week – I’ll be splitting Monday/Tuesday and Wednesday/Thursday into separate posts, since there’s so much to talk about! We rose early on Monday morning to make the four hour drive to Eisenach, where Bach was born and grew up. We made a coffee stop at one of the more impressive gas stations I’ve seen in my life. In Germany, you unfortunately have to pay for the bathroom almost everywhere you go. However, the bathroom at this station had some perks. First off, after paying, a machine would give you a 50-cent coupon for coffee. Then, after flushing, the toilet seat would rotate around, being rinsed by a special cleaner at the base of the wall. Magic. There is so much sorcery in this country, I swear. read more

Tschuss, Luneburg

We’re coming to the end of our time here in Luneburg, as we leave bright and early tomorrow morning for Eisenach, Bach’s birthplace. I’ve enjoyed my time here, but I’m antsy for a change.

The last few days here have been fun, though they haven’t been totally spent here. Yesterday, nearly everyone in the class took a train into Hamburg, though in different groups and at different times. I arrived at 9:30 and bid farewell to my fellow CCers to find Emily, my dear friend from high school. She had told me to meet at “Edeka,” a supermarket in the Hamburg train station. Naturally, a German grocery store piqued my curiosity. I first found mini glass bottles of Nutella, which were admittedly adorable. Nutella is as ubiquitous here as peanut butter is in the United States. So, I went to see if I could find peanut butter. The jar I found – certainly too small for my standards – had an American flag on it and was located on a very, very low shelf. It was disheartening. On the plus side, I made some other good discoveries, such as the German version of various cereals (Cini Minis = Cinnamon Toast Crunch, Choco Krispies = Cocoa Krispies, etc.) and Dickmann’s Chocolate Nuts (chocolates in the shape of acorns…”Dickmann” I suppose is the squirrel on the logo…)! Once Emily arrived, we made our way out into town so she could show me around. read more

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